24th July 2006, 07:31 PM
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Member
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Join Date: Jan 1970
Location: Sydney
Posts: 402
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Chuck
not sure if this has been done before, but anyway i love this little scenario
you are in a gameshow where you are shown 3 doors. you can't see whats behind them. the host says to you that behind each of the doors there is either a car or a goat. of the 3 doors there are 2 goats and 1 car. Obviously you want to pick a car. So you pick a door (for arguments sake door 1). The host opens a different door (e.g. door 2) and there is a goat behind it. He asks you do you want to change doors.
Do you, or does it not matter in your quest for the car?
mathematically you should change doors, although prima facie it is 50/50
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This is the notorious Monty Hall Problem.
It is dealt with comprehensively in this 520 page book.
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~chance/te...amsbook.mac.pdf
As are:
Woof's earlier controversy - BG,BB,GB
The St Petersburg Paradox
Markov Chains
Expectation
It is a remarkably readable accumulation of profound wisdom.
For CP's benefit it ain't something to speed read through.
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